The sights of Samos
towns
Samos/Vathy
Capital of the island, this is essentially two towns in one. Vathy is the oldest of the two and it was inhabitants from here who built warehouses, offices and houses to form a small settlement at the harbour. As a result, this settlement grew and became the town that now forms Samos. Originally called Limin Vathy (Vathy Port), Samos is expanding to meet the needs of tourism and local business. The harbour is always busy with both local fishermen and ferry lines. During the tourist season, many companies run excursions to Ephesus in Turkey from the port.
Kokkari
Originally a small fishing village, Kokkari has developed as a major tourist centre. Based on a small peninsula with a small harbour on one side and a beach on the other, there are numerous tavernas, cafés and shops and an ever-increasing number of houses.
Karlovassi
This is the second largest town on the island and is clearly divided into five distinct areas: Old, Middle and New Karlovassi, the Bay and the Harbour. Once the commercial and industrial capital of Samos, it grew around a large leather industry – some tanneries still exist today. Another busy port, it provides a glimpse into both old and new Samos.
Marathokambos
The closest town (or perhaps large village) to Limnionas, it is famous for the production of olive oil and high quality soap. It stands on the slopes of the imposing Mount Kerkis and is still very much a working town. Although separate by some distance, the port for Marathokambos is Ormos, now home to large tourist contingents as well as boatyards. On many maps, you will see Ormos listed as Ormos Marathokambos indicating its affiliation with the town.
Pithagorio
Built in the time of Polycrates as the island’s capital, Pithagoreio is now the main tourist resort. Based around the bustling harbour, there are many tavernas, cafés and tourist shops, as well as plentiful excursions offered by many outlets. There is a beach which can be crowded during peak season and an imposing staute of Pythagoras staring at a visual representation of his famous theorem.